Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Core Functions of Case Management - 1479 Words
The case management process consists of five parts: assessment, treatment planning, linking, advocacy, and monitoring. It is not a linear process and does not follow the order it is written up. There may be some back and forth and returning to certain points. Screening Contact between an addictions counsellor and a client is usually initiated by the client referring him/her self, an outside agency refers them, family physician or the addictions counsellor initiates contact through outreach or other agencies. Assessment can be seen as the beginning of treatment and it becomes an opportunity to encourage the client to begin to move towards change. The initial assessment involves a mutual investigation and exploration between the client†¦show more content†¦Although the main goal of the assessment is to refer clients to treatment, many clients refuse treatment. However, they are willing to accept referrals to non-addiction agencies to resolve problems that have either been caused by addiction or that led to the problems. This assessment may be an intervention that the client needs. You will want to use the appropriate research-based screening tools that may be applicable to the client’s individual circumstances. Treatment Planning The treatment planning process helps the client select the level and intensity of treatment that works best for them. When planning treatment the counsellor can consider preferences and the services available. The treatment plan may change over time but it provides a focus for ongoing support. The treatment plan comprises of two main functions, it allows for a negotiation between the client and assessor for specific interventions to address the identified problems as well as allows them to develop a manageable plan. It is important when negotiating with the client that the counsellor listens to what the client wants and is capable of undertaking with agreement to implement. Each client is unique and every treatment plan should also be tailored to meet his or her needs. The client must agree to all aspects of the plan. The treatment involves four stages, prioritizing problem areas and exploring options with the client, matching services available to the clientsShow MoreRelate dCore Functions Of A Counselor1685 Words  | 7 Pagesthe following 4 Core Functions of a Counselor: Case Management, Client Education, Crisis Intervention, Referral and their primary purposes. Discussion Case Management According to IC RC, Case Management is defined as, â€Å"activities intended to bring services, agencies, resources, or people together within a planned framework of action toward the achievement of established goals. It may involve liaison activities and collateral contacts†(Herdman, John W., 6th Ed.). Case management is a concertedRead MoreDiscuss the Role of the Supervisor in Organizational Planning and Explain the Benefits If Any to the Subordinate, the Supervisor and the Organization1668 Words  | 7 PagesCourse Title: Supervisory Management Submission Date: 22 October 2012 One Stop Production Company’s Report TABLE OF CONTENTS Summary of the Case 3 Statement of the Problem 4 Core Problem 4 Satellite Problems 6 Recommendations†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.........................................................16 Reasonable Assumptions...............................................................................................19 Bibliography†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....................................Read MoreOrganizational Environment: A Human Resource Management Perspective1676 Words  | 7 PagesOrganizational Environment A Human Resource Management Perspective Organizational Environment: A Human Resource Management Perspective Organization is defined as group of people who put joint and systematic efforts to achieve desired goals (Robbins, Kotze and Coulter, 2003). The goals of organization are the goals of all the people who join hands in the efforts. However, there are certain motives in the mind of every individual who wants to join organization. In the organizational literatureRead MoreCmgt 442 Week 4 Individual Assignment Outsourcing Risks Essay examples1253 Words  | 6 Pagesweigh to decide whether or not outsourcing is the best possible solution to their current problems and business operations. Outsourcing refers to the process of hiring external provider to operate on a business or organization function (Venture Outsource, 2012). In this case, two organizations or businesses enter a contract where there will be an exchange of services and payments. This paper will discuss the possible risks an organization may encounter in outsourcing in relation to the use of an externalRead MoreHuman Resourc e Management And Retail Banking1317 Words  | 6 PagesAudit helps to assess and manage risk for the business. In the case of Regions Bank, even though all the functions are important to the organization, the two most valuable functions are Human Resource Management and Retail Banking. This is because these functions align with Region’s core values, so the management of these functions is essential. Regions’ core competencies are centered on customer service and an efficient Management Associate Program (MAP), which an entry level position into theRead MoreDisneys Business Factors1276 Words  | 6 Pagessuccessful multi-media corporations. Disney established its core values from the beginning, and they are still lived today. Since Walt Disney’s departure in 1966, Disney has had several leaders, including the current CEO, Bob Iger, who have duplicated Walt’s style and have continued to make Disney the powerhouse entertainer it is today. There are four functions of management: planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. These four functions are affected by sev eral internal and external factors, includingRead MoreUnder Armour Case Anylasis Essay863 Words  | 4 PagesCase Analysis Model Begin with a brief introduction which names the company and the industry in which it operates. Then briefly describe the company’s position within the industry, and how it is trying to position itself (it is a good idea to write the intro after you have finished all of your analyses). General Environment The industry is the item of interest in the GE model. Each of the following model elements addresses the industry first. 1. Make a profound statement, which characterizesRead MoreConstruction Of The Construction Industry1545 Words  | 7 PagesConstruction industry in the United States is a well-known sector of the Country’s economy. This sector of the economy has made tremendous impact as a result of the seasoned professionals who have come together in their various set skills to carry out functions as it relates to them. These professions usually comprises of the Architect, Project Managers, Construction Managers, Estimators etc. According to (14), $650 billion was contributed to the construction industry of United States in 1998 which showsRead MoreThe Department Of Health And Human Services1414 Words  | 6 Pagesof its system. †¢ This policy has the purpose to ensure that the Department of Health of Human Services (DHHS) is in compliance with the security standards established by NIST SP 800-53. †¢ The policy is also schemed to identify the five core framework functions: identify, protect, detect, respond, and recover. This will help the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) to manage cybersecurity risks in both internal and external manners. Scope: †¢ The scope of the policy outlines the need ofRead MoreEssay about Companies Must Prepare ofr the challenges of Globalization1172 Words  | 5 Pagespopularity is that of core competency: those things that a firm does especially well and that give it competitive advantage. When firms stray from their core competencies, problems often result. To allow companies to focus on their core competencies, outsourcing has gained in popularity. First, outsourcing reduces the need for a company to focus on an area that is not as critical to its success as other areas are. Second, the firm may not be able to perform a noncore function as effectively
Monday, December 23, 2019
Defining Music Essay - 614 Words
Nic Giordano Comp 1 Definition Essay Music Music; Indefinable by words alone. It is not only something you can hear but what you can feel. It is something your soul is able to reach out and touch. Music also has the power to bring us as humans, together. It is one language spoken by all cultures, sexes, races, age and religions. Music also controls our emotions; it makes us happy, sad, angry, relaxed, etc. We also can express ourselves through music. It can affect our personality.. someone who listens to classical, like Mozart or Bach, all the time is going to be smarter and more intellectual than someone who listens to rap or metal, and someone who listens to more upbeat happier music, like Ska or Swing, is more likely to†¦show more content†¦This can be overwhelming to the listener. Knowing when and how much to utilize silence is part of listening, one of the key skills of any musician. â€Å"Just because you can’t hear it doesn’t mean it’s not music†Music is respect. Respect to ones self and to others, whether it is someone that has the same taste in music as you, or someone that has the complete opposite taste as you. That’s something I see happen way to much, people bashing on other people because of what they listen to. Instead of accepting that everyone isn’t going to like what you like. Music is supposed to be something we all have in common, it’s supposed to bring us together and create peace, not turn us against each other. It’s something that we all do, including me at times. Not only in music but in everyday life. Music originates from all over the world since the beginning of time. Complex or simple, fast or slow, loud or soft. It’s what you feel. It could be your method of escape or keeping you living. Music is love. Music is passion. Music is unity. Music is emotion. Music is belief. Music is beauty. Music is life. Music is perfection. Music is imperfection. Music is peace. â€Å"Through music we can live forever.†â€Å"That’s the beauty of music. They can’t take that away from you.†-The ShawshankShow MoreRelatedPsychedelic Rock : The Defining Music Genre Of The 1960 S1717 Words  | 7 PagesPsychedelic Rock: The Defining Music Genre of the 1960’s â€Å"Through all of history, mankind has put psychedelic substances to use. Those substances exist to put you in touch with spirits beyond yourself, with the creator, with the creative impulse of the planet.†says Ray Manzarek, a member of the psychedelic band the Doors. The mid-to-late 60s marked a point when drugs were commonplace throughout life, and music was one of them. Psychedelic rock was often underground and was outshined by the previousRead MoreDefining Autism and Music Therapy2291 Words  | 9 Pagesbehaviors etc (Boso et al., 2007). It has been noticed that in the patients who are suffering from autism the music therapy tends to play a very significant role in treating the disease. Music therapy is looked upon as a nonverbal and nonthreatening kind of communication which helps in nullifying some of the problems that are associated with the autism (Staum, 2011). Defining Music Therapy Music therapy is basically a way of treating the disease in a nonverbal and non-communicative way in such a mannerRead MoreArt Is An Extraordinary Subject862 Words  | 4 PagesArt is an extraordinary subject, defining what constitutes as art is not as easy task. Since there are many different forms of art and most of it is up to the interpretation of the artist or the audience, art has no one singular defining characteristic. The general public a lot of the times is not even aware they appreciate an art form. Art surrounds their everyday life. Art has the ability to; move us emotionally; to heal our minds; inform us about past and present societies and even enhance ourRead MoreClassical Music And The Music1478 Words  | 6 Pagesattention of everyone in the music hall. The conductor, Evan Feldman, and the UNC Symphonic and Woodwind Orchestra at Memorial Hall elegantly performed several classical pieces that was widely enjoyed by classical enthusiasts and family members. The c oncert supplied the audience with a night that at times, brought calmness and serenity, but at others gave abrupt aggression and force. Today, classical music is considered traditional and one of the earliest forms of music played in concert halls. ThusRead MoreInanga: A Song of Survival in Daughter’s Rwanda1673 Words  | 7 Pages Transcending individual differences, music in Africa has proved to be more than just a collection of notes and the production of sounds. Throughout this past semester, Professor B drew materials from West, East and South Africa to demonstrate the powerful ability of music to bring and bind people together. Consistently exemplified throughout African history, music has served as the unifying link between generations. In the documentary, Inanga: A Song of Survival in Daughter’s Rwanda, a family’sRead MoreThe Musical Taste Is Subjective978 Words  | 4 Pagescollege student in New Jersey, â€Å"I listen to music, which is pop mus ic, when I get bored, or when I want to be relaxed. Otherwise, usually I do not listen to music†(Matt). According to another interview with bar patron Tom Hunk, who is 35 years old, â€Å"I listen to music for fun. Friday and Saturday night, I do go to a bar in order to let myself go†(Hunk). These examples show that people listen to music with different purposes. On the other hand, people listen music when they do sports such as running, weightRead MoreEssay on Music is the Only Universal Language895 Words  | 4 PagesMusic is the Only Universal Language When people think of the term literacy, they most commonly define it as the ability to read and write, in the verbal sense. But there is a wide range of literacy apart from that, which also requires mastering a set of crucial skills. One such example is musical literacy, which is the ability to read, write, or appreciate music. Musical literacy is not all that different from the verbal kind. Leonard G. Ratner, when speaking of 18th and 19th century music, writesRead MoreMusic Is The Sounds And Lack Of Sounds Of A Musical Work1384 Words  | 6 PagesJuly 31, 2015 MUS124 Long Paper One of the basic ideas defining music is outlined in the Professor Michael B. Bakan’s second proposition: that the sounds and lack of sounds of a musical work are organized. Throughout the past years, many professors of ethnomusicology and music in general have attempted to define exactly what music is. Although there was and is a lot of discussion on the matter, most researchers began with the notion that music is essentially organized sound. However, there are casesRead MoreMusical Terminology Of The Early Nineteenth Century1160 Words  | 5 Pagestime genres in music started losing relevance in historical context due to the individualization of the artist. Musical terminology in the early nineteenth-century was evolving and composers were exploring on different forms and styles. Thus, innovation and expansion of variety in works under the same title were growing trends in the nineteenth century. The shaky start of defining the nocturne genre is seen in Jousse’s C ompendious Dictionary of Italian and Other Terms used in Music where it is definedRead MoreListening Log724 Words  | 3 PagesA. Sound of the music: What does the first selection sound like? (How can we describe it in terms of melody, harmony, rhythm, tone color, and form? How is the sound similar to or different from music you are more familiar with?)(2 points) Answer below: The first selection, â€Å"Hotter Than That†, is a very colorful, upbeat presentation of traditional jazz. The tempo is in 4/4 and is played at around 100 beats per minute. Mr. Armstrong moves quickly and widely with the trumpet from high, vibrato
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Christ in His Suffering and Death Free Essays
The death of Christ on the cross gives the meaning to all the undertakings of God. In His sacrificial death Christ revealed the holiness, righteousness and love of God, and His infinite wisdom. Disputing the actual death of Christ and His resurrection is destructive for Christian faith. We will write a custom essay sample on Christ in His Suffering and Death or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many biblical passages predict the death of Christ and state or assume His actual death. Definition of Terms Atonement      Guilt               Penalty          Reconciliation    Righteousness      Substitution Expiation         Justice            Propitiation    Redemption       Sanctification Forgiveness     Justification    Ransom          Remission         Satisfaction Theories of the Atonement There are principal theories of atonement, which arise from the disputes around the meaning of the death of Christ. 1.     Substitutional Atonement. 2.     Payment-to-Satan Theory. 3.     Recapitulation Theory. 4.     Commercial or Satisfaction Theory. 5.      Moral Influence Theory. 6.      Theory of Thomas Aquinas. 7.     Theory of Duns Scotus. 8.      Example Theory. 9.     Mystical Experience Theory. 10. Governmental Theory of Grotius. 11. Theory of Vicarious Confession. Although the upper theories have some aspects that can be recognized as having merit, the true concept of the death of Christ may be understood from the biblical passages that reveal the doctrines of redemption, reconciliation and propitiation, and the death of Christ thus is the substitutional or penal concept of the atonement. The doctrine of Redemption is an important aspect of the work of God in salvation accomplished by the death of Christ. The doctrine of redemption in Christ can be erected from the study of three words: agoraz?, lutro?, and peripoie?. Agoraz? (exagoraz?) is the basic word for redemption in the scripture and expresses the idea of purchasing Christians by Christ, and His death was the praise paid. Peripoie? means to save or to preserve one’s self, and lutro? has the meaning to rescue by paying a ransom. The study of redemption through Christ in the New Testament discloses clearly that the death of Christ was the praise He paid to God and thus purchased the sinner from the bondage of sin. The doctrine of Propitiation represents the idea that the death of Christ fully satisfied the demands of a righteous God in respect to judgment upon the sinner. The word is mentioned in both Testaments. Propitiation had a substitutional character and three important results. The doctrine of Reconciliation as one of the most important in theology is being discussed wildly and has four basic interpretations. Several biblical passages reveal that reconciliation effects the change in man which reconciles him to God: II Corinthians 5:17-21, Romans 5:6-11, Ephesians 2:16, Colossians 1:20-22. Reconciliation is provided to all men, but applied only to the elect when they believe. Those who reject the love and grace in Christ are still judged according to their work. Reconciliation is applied to the whole Universe. The work of reconciliation extends to the work of God on the behalf of the believer. Christ in His Resurrection The doctrine is essential for the whole Christian faith and theology. The resurrection of Christ is the first step in the series of the exaltation of Christ and His ministry as our Intercessor. Evidences for the resurrection of Christ are abundant. The Scriptures fully describe the appearances of Christ after resurrection to many people under different circumstances; therefore resurrection is a well-documented historical event. Between the evidences for the resurrection of Christ are the following. 1.     The empty tomb. 2.     The character of the human witnesses to the resurrection. 3.     The dramatic change in the disciples after the resurrection. 4.     The disciple’s experience of the divine power in the postresurrection period. 5.     The events of the day of Pentecost. 6.     The evidence in the custom of observing the first day of the week. The Origin of Christian Church The foundation of the Christian church in the first century, its convincing power and dynamic stemmed from the belief in the resurrection of Christ. The Scriptures evidences the resurrection of the body of Christ, not only His resurrection in spiritual sense. His resurrection body was the same, though changed a little, that the one in the tomb and Scriptures evidence this fact. Who Raised Christ from Dead? The resurrection of Christ is the work of triune God. The significance of the resurrection of Christ is underestimated in all branches of systematic theology. The major facets of the significance of the resurrection of Christ are: 1.     Proof of His person and His offices (Prophet, Priest, and King). 2.     Key to all of His present work. 3.     Consummation of the divine plan in the prophetic future. 1. The article â€Å"The nature of the atonement: how should one view the cross?†by Steve Sullivan emphasises the importance of understanding the doctrine of atonement and pays particular attention to the Payment-to-Satan and Recapitulation theories of atonement. According to classical views presented by Walvoord in â€Å"Jesus†, Payment-to-Satan theory is one of the earliest in the church and it is not held in modern times. This theory implies that Christ was paid to Satan as the ransom for sinner. Recapitulation Theory is based on the idea that Christ recapitulates all the phases of human life including being made sin in His death on the cross. Sullivan combines these theories, presents the short historical intercourse into each, and then upholds the point of view that merging some of these views one can capture the Word of Faith Movement (WFM) leaders’ view of Christ’s death. The WFM teachers assert that ‘Jesus took upon himself a satanic nature, died physically on the cross, suffered spiritual death in hell for us, and then was reborn (or born again) in hell and rose from the grave’. Therefore, when the believer is born again he becomes like Christ. Even from the short overview of the WFM ideas about one of the existing doctrines we can see how deep the interpretations of Bible can differ. I would recommend this article as it presents the view on the death and atonement of Christ and lets the reader to compare traditional catholic teaching with one of modern Christian branch’s views. This article is a good source for critical thinking evaluating. 2. The article â€Å"The Reality of Resurrection†by Darrell Young is focused on historical proofs of Christ resurrection. The resurrection of Christ is recognized equitable to be the most powerful event in all history. Further, the author cites numerous passages from the New and Old Testament concerning the prophecy of resurrection, its vital importance for the Christian faith, and its significance in the context of the Second Coming. I would recommend this article as a rich source of historical approach to resurrection and to some questions related to the doctrine of resurrection, such as resurrection of believers during the Second Coming, the resurrected bodies of believers, the time of resurrection and others. The Bibliography Sullivan, Steve. The Nature of the Atonement: How should One View the Cross? – Part–I [on-line]. Ankerberg Theological Research Institute; available from http://www.ankerberg.com/Articles/_PDFArchives/theological-dictionary/TD1W0600.pdf; Internet; accessed 9 November 2005      How to cite Christ in His Suffering and Death, Essay examples
Friday, December 6, 2019
Introduction to Hospitality and Tourism for Vanuatu- myassignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about theIntroduction to Hospitality and Tourism for Vanuatu. Answer: Introduction Across the world and almost in every country, hospitality and tourism is an activity found to play a critical role that contributes to an economy. Both push and pull factors act as tourism systems that support tourist flows (Cooper, 2016). This paper focus on the arrival of a cruise ship at Pacific Island of Vanuatu that depends on tourism. The major areas of focus includes looking at the prime ethical and governing issues, whether PO cruise acted in the most ethical manner, the person to be responsible to rectify the ethical issues, the manner in which the government could have taken to resolve the ethical issues, and recommendations of the best approaches for overcoming the issues. Prime Ethical and Governing Issues Presented in the Vanuatus Broken Dream Video Tourism and hospitality continues to experience several ethical dilemmas. Cooper (2016) explains that business ethics refer to the rules that guide operations of a business. In fact, they are not laws in themselves, but rules that guide how parties relates to one another and operations of businesses. Ethics seek to benefit stakeholders (Alonso Nyanjom, 2016). Ethical tourism involves benefits to the people and environment at various destinations (Lovelock Lovelock, 2013). Benefits such as economic prosperity, social equity, and protection to culture and environment can only come from ethical behaviors (Net Balance Management Group Pty Ltd, 2014). The arrival of the PO International cruise ship with thousands of visitors at Vanuatu local community in the Pacific was to generate wealth for people in the community. However, its arrival led to several prime ethical and governing issues to take place at the island (SBS, 2017). Money matters form the first ethical issue that affects Vanuatu Island (Mitchell, 2011). Many of the residents complained that government officers practiced a high-level of corruption. The PO cruise ship arrived with thousands of visitors from different international countries including Australia, China, United Stated of America, and other Asian countries. The visitors paid fees amounting to $800,000 aid. The money collected was to help improve the lives of everyone (Stabler, Sinclair Papatheodorou, 2010). However, the level of corruption, theft, and misappropriation of funds have made it impossible for the community to put the money into proper use. For example, corruption issues involved committee members stealing all the money collected from the tourism activities. Consequently, this has contribute to division among subsistence farmers without experience concerning ways they could handle cash flows. Furthermore, misappropriation of funds comes from the fact that there is no accountability concerning who should control the money. Since 2004 to 2012, there have been changes in committees that have gone without punishment Endemic nepotism forms the second ethical issue. Leaders started to pursue their own interests, benefits, and those of their close relatives (Tabani, 2008). At Pentecost, Malekula, and Efate-the Port Villa, government and ministers failed to share the belief of benefiting local communities (SBS, 2017). For example, we see that the former government minister of Teserik issued prime land leases to favor family members of his department at a knockdown price. This practice shows that such leaders failed to think about poor villagers that leaved around that site and the benefits they would derive from tourists visiting the destination. There was a construction of social amenities benefiting tourists only. The analysis of the video shows that over a period of ten years, people had failed to benefit from social amenities such as good health, electricity, good toilets, and clean water (Vanuatu, 2013). A majority of the locals have to harvest water when it rains for their use. Furthermore, the only available toilet is that used by tourists. The locals have been denied a chance to use the same amenity. Did the PO Cruises act ethically in this case? Jaszay (2002) explains that ethical practice requires adoption of rules that benefits a society and stakeholders. In the case of Vanuatu, for example, the ethical act required that management construct toilets that benefit members of the local community and tourists. In addition, management was to use water for the benefit of the tourists and community members. The fact that tourists contributed money to construct their own toilet; this was not an unethical practice. It was the role of Vanuatu government to have come up with a plan to construct public amenities such as community sanitation for the community. PO assumed the Vanuatu government would use the money they provided to improve the lives of the islanders? Perhaps they could have followed up on this. When asked whether the community used the amenities, one member reiterated that the toilet and water were meant for tourists only. This brings out the role of the Vanuatu government in providing social amenities for all (Alonso Nyanjom, 2016). It was unethical for the government to have failed on planning where to put up the amenities and collection of funds from the tourism activities (Vanuatu, 2013). Who should be responsible for rectifying issues identified? Tourism and hospitality are activities that bring interrelationship and partnership between the public and private sectors. The private sector brings together the local community that own businesses, conduct activities, and other resources. The government of Vanuatu has the responsibility for rectifying the above-identified issues. The government through the ministry of culture, sports and tourism should formulate policies and laws to regulate tourism industry (Cooper, 2016). Furthermore, this can also be done through strategic planning (Sofield, 2001). Similarly, the private sector such as those that own resources and businesses had the responsibility of contributing towards rectification of issues affecting them. For example, the community leaders could identify business opportunities. Furthermore, they had the responsibility of monitoring officials that misuse natural resources such as frequent allocation of land to relatives (Kucinskiene Macerinskiene, 2012). how Australian and/or Vanuatus governments could have resolved identified issues Since independence, the leaders started to pursue own interest and the benefits of their family members. The government officials made empty and never fulfilled promises (SBS, 2017). Besides, the majority of the community members have had to wait without any hope. While at the same time, some have to devise own ways of survival. The Vanuatu government could have resolved the identified issues through involvement. Cooper (2016) outlines a range of reasons that make any government to get involved in tourism and hospitality. Taking authority is one of such reason. Since 2004 to 2012, several committees have stolen the money and nothing has been taken against the corrupt individuals (SBS, 2017). The government could have resolved the issue of corruption by arresting and charging corrupt individuals. Second, the government plays a role in planning and controlling of resources. According to Cooper (2016), this role helps to ensure that tourism delivers the benefits and outweighs the costs. After analysis, the video, it is apparent that the government failed to design plans ways to provide social amenities to the local community. The failure from the government led to the construction of water that is only used by international tourists (Vaadre, 2009). At the same time, tourists use clean water for cleaning themselves and washing of a toilet that benefits tourists only. The government could have resolved the issue of mismanagement of resources by planning how to use the funds collected from the tourists to construct water reservoirs, provide electricity, and construction of good toilets that could benefit everyone in the community. Third, the Vanuatu government has a role in regulating and promoting tourism industry. The fact that the majority of the people from the community have remained poor and taken their own business initiatives implies that the Vanuatu government failed to regulate the market and promote the same market to attract an increased number of international tourists. Most importantly, the government could have resolved the issue of poverty among the locals by constructing a market trading area (Cooper, 2016). This place could assist the locals in selling their products to tourists. Furthermore, Vanuatu has not attracted a considerable number of tourists. Therefore, the government could have solved the poverty issue by the formation of advertising and marketing department. The Australian government also has a role to play in solving the issues. As indicated by the Parliament of Australia, the role should involve offering donations as an investment. For a long time, Vanuatu has continued to rely on Australia for development assistance, educational training, and helping Vanuatu to improve the economic governance and public financial management in tourism sector (Parliament of Australia, (2017).). For instance, this could involve Value-Added Tax collection reforms Three Recommendations to Overcome Such Issues In The Future Coordination across Government Life imprisonment Corruption has embedded itself in Vanuatu system. If not controlled, it will continue to be an issue in future. The government need to take strict measure on all corrupt public servants. The measures should cover arresting and imprisonment of anyone found guilty of bribery and corruption cases. The recent case of jailing fourteen Vanuatu MPs, including deputy prime minister, serves the best example of what the government out to do to overcome an issue of corruption (News, 2015). In addition, the government can also adopt strategies recommended by Vaadre (2009). Such measures includes increased political responsibility, increased public participation, and making private sector to become competitive. Tourism policy The future of Vanuatu tourism would also require tourism policy as a macro-level instrument. For example, the government need to formulate a policy that would regulate the entire future tourism sector at Vanuatu pacific Island. Besides, the formulation of such a policy as a strategy, must show the intention of the government, help in the creation of a competitive destination for tourists, and ensure effective functioning of an entire tourism industry to deliver benefits to the local community (Cooper, 2016). Furthermore, the policy need to interact with other policy areas such as an environment to avoid erosion and development of a long lasting transform infrastructure. The paper further recommends that implementation of above policy can only take place when the government implements two main policy instruments (Brown, 2011). Management of tourism demand instrument should focus on marketing and promotion, pricing intervention in order to regulate and control competition, security and safety, and access to immigration policy (Sofield, 2001). Second, the government need to implement instruments that manages the supply of tourism. The instrument will help cover taxation, market and research planning, market regulation, education and training of community members, and land-use along the pacific. Tourism planning The government need to conduct planning of an entire Vanuatu pacific Island. Before the responsible people start planning, they would need to note down a number of questions. Tabani (n.d) outlines that such questions could revolve around; What are the types of tourists that we need to attract? What is the degree of tourism that we need to develop and have in future? Where will the tourism occur? Who is going to cater for the cost of development? A response to the above questions will help show the importance of tourism to the government and the local community. Therefore, the government need to use the following stages to achieve better results; Background analysis of Vanuatu area Research Synthesis Goals and objectives Plan development, and Plan monitoring References Alonso, A. D., Nyanjom, J. 2016. Tourism, quality of life, and residents of a rural town. Tourism Analysis, 21(6), 617-629. Brown, A. 2011. The milieu of government reporting in Vanuatu,Pacific Accounting Review, Vol. 23 Issue: 2, pp.165-184, Cooper, C. 2016. Essentials of tourism. 2nd ed. Pearson (Oxford Brookes University) Jaszay, C. 2002. Ethical behaviour in the hospitality industry. Hospitality Review, Vol. 20(2), pp. 1-15 Kucinskiene, M., Macerinskiene, A. 2012. Tourism in Lithuania: the role of public governance. Public Administration (16484541), 3(35), 61-70. Lovelock, B., Lovelock, K. 2013. The ethics of tourism: Critical and applied perspective. Routledge Mitchell, J. 2011. Operation Restore Public Hope: Youth and the Magic of Modernity in Vanuatu. Oceania, 81(1), 36-50 Net Balance Management Group Pty Ltd, 2014. Assessment of the economic impact of cruise ships to Vanuatu. Report, pp. 1-98 News, 2015. Vanuatu court sentences 14 MPs to jail for bribery, corruption. [Online] from https://www.abc.net.au/news/programs/pacific-beat/2015-10-22/vanuatu-court-sentences-14-mps-to-jail-for-bribery/6877552. Accessed on October 6, 2017 Parliament of Australia, 2017. Chapter 2: Vanuatu. [Online] from https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Foreign_Affairs_Defence_and_Trade/Delegation%20Report/c02. Accessed on October 6, 2017 SBS. 2017. Vanuatus broken dreams. [Online] from https://www.sbs.com.au/news/dateline/story/vanuatus-broken-dreams. Accessed October 02, 2017 Sofield, H.B. 2001. Sustainable ethnic tourism in the south Pacific: some principles. The Journal of Tourism studies, Vol. 2(1), pp. 1-17 Stabler, M., Sinclair, M. T., Papatheodorou, A. 2010. The Economics of Tourism. London: Routledge. Tabani, M. 2008. A Political History of Nagriamel on Santo, Vanuatu. Oceania, 78(3), 332-357. Tabani, M. n.d. Chapter 7: Development, tourism and commodification of cultures in Vanuatu. Pp. 225-262 Vaadre, M. 2009. Corruption in small pacific island states: A case study of Vanuatu. [Online] from https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:231881/FULLTEXT01.pdf. Accessed on October 6, 2017 Vanuatu, 2013. Vanuatu Strategic Tourism Action Plan Doing the Basics Better: 2014-2018. [Online] from https://tourism.gov.vu/assets/docs/VSTAP_FINAL_Feb_2014.pdf. Accessed on October 6, 2017
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